<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-641X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044451023120210</article-id><title-group><article-title>Quasilinear Simulation of the Development of Weibel Turbulence in Anisotropic Collisionless Plasma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Квазилинейное моделирование развития вейбелевской турбулентности в анизотропной бесстолкновительной плазме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kuznetsov_a_a_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>А. А. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nechaev_a_a_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garasev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарасёв</surname><given-names>М. А. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>garasev_m_a_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocharovskiy</surname><given-names>Vl. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочаровский</surname><given-names>Вл. В. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kocharovskiy_vl_v_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>164</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1098</fpage><lpage>1119</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A spectral quasilinear approach to the problem of TEM-Weibel instability in an anisotropic collisionless plasma is developed, which takes into account only the integral nonlinear interaction of modes through the joint variation of the spatially averaged particle velocity distribution induced by these modes. Within this approximation, a closed system of equations is obtained for the one- and two-dimensional evolution of spatial modes (harmonics) of the distribution function of particles and the electromagnetic field under conditions when the plasma anisotropy axis, the wave vector, and the magnetic field of the modes are orthogonal to each other. The numerical solution of this system of equations is compared with the available results of one-dimensional analytical quasilinear theory in the region of its applicability, as well as with the results of two-dimensional simulation by the particle-in-cell method, which also takes into account the direct four-wave interaction of modes. It is established that in the simplest cases of one-dimensional and axially symmetric two-dimensional problems for a bi-Maxwellian plasma, quasilinear phenomena play the leading role at a quite long stage of nonlinear development of turbulence. It is noted that at a later stage of decay of turbulence and in a more general formulation of the problem, in particular, in the presence of an external magnetic field, the direct nonlinear interaction of modes can manifest itself along with quasilinear phenomena. Based on the analysis carried out, the contribution of certain nonlinear effects to the evolution of the spatial spectrum of Weibel turbulence is revealed, and the properties of this turbulence are studied, including the self-similar character and qualitatively different stages of the dynamics of unstable modes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развит спектральный квазилинейный подход к задаче о ТЕМ-вейбелевской неустойчивости в анизотропной бесстолкновительной плазме, который учитывает лишь интегральное нелинейное взаимодействие мод посредством их совместного изменения средней по пространству функции распределения частиц по скоростям. В рамках данного приближения получена замкнутая система уравнений для одно- и двумерной эволюции пространственных мод (гармоник) функции распределения частиц и электромагнитного поля в условиях, когда ось анизотропии плазмы, волновой вектор и магнитное поле мод взаимно ортогональны друг к другу. Проведено сравнение численного решения этой системы уравнений с имеющимися результатами одномерной аналитической квазилинейной теории в области ее применимости, а также с результатами двумерного моделирования методом частиц в ячейках, учитывающим и прямое четырехволновое взаимодействие мод. Установлено, что в простейших случаях одномерной и аксиально-симметричной двумерной задач для бимаксвелловской плазмы квазилинейные явления оказываются определяющими на весьма длительной стадии нелинейного развития турбулентности. Отмечено, что на более позднем этапе ее затухания и в более общей постановке задачи, в частности, при наличии внешнего магнитного поля, наряду с квазилинейными явлениями может проявляться и непосредственное нелинейное взаимодействие мод. На основе проведенного анализа выявлен вклад тех или иных нелинейных эффектов в эволюцию пространственного спектра вейбелевской турбулентности и изучены ее свойства, включая автомодельный характер и качественно различные стадии динамики неустойчивых мод.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. Б. Михайловский, Теория плазменных неустойчивостей, Атомиздат, Москва (1971).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>B2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. Кролл, А. 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