<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4510</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-641X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044451023120076</article-id><title-group><article-title>Monte Carlo Simulation of Energy Dissipation during the Cascade Decay of Inner-Shell Vacancies in an Iron Atom Placed in Water</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование методом Монте-Карло диссипации энергии при каскадном распаде внутренних вакансий в атоме железа, помещенном в воду</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaynikov</surname><given-names>A. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайников</surname><given-names>А. П </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>chaynikov_a_p_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochur</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочур</surname><given-names>А. Г. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kochur_a_g_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudenko</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуденко</surname><given-names>А. И </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dudenko_a_i_noemail@ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Transport University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Transport University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Transport University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>164</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>927</fpage><lpage>941</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have performed the Monte Carlo simulation of the processes of secondary ionization of water induced by cascade decays of inner-shell vacancies in an iron atom placed in water. We have obtained the spectra of electrons and photons emitted during the decay of vacancies in the K and L shells of the iron atom. The dependences of the number of secondary ionization events and the energy absorbed as a result of these processes on the radius of the sphere in which such processes occur have been calculated. The decay of a single 1s vacancy in an iron atom generates on the average 232 events of secondary ionization induced by an electron impact, in which the energy of 3274 eV is absorbed, as well as 18 secondary photoionization events, in which the energy of 256 eV is absorbed. The dependences of the dose absorbed in water on the distance from the iron atom have been calculated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено моделирование методом Монте-Карло процессов вторичной ионизации воды, индуцированных каскадными распадами внутренних вакансий в атоме железа, помещенном в воду. Получены спектры электронов и фотонов, испускаемых в ходе распада вакансий в K- и L-оболочках атома железа. Рассчитаны зависимости числа актов вторичной ионизации и поглощенной в результате них энергии от радиуса сферы, внутри которой они происходят. Распад одиночной 1s-вакансии в атоме железа порождает в среднем 232 акта вторичной ионизации электронным ударом, в которых поглощается энергия 3274 эВ, и 18 актов вторичной фотоионизации, в которых поглощается 256 эВ. Рассчитаны зависимости поглощенной дозы в воде от расстояния от атома железа.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Ku, V. J. Facca, Z. Cai, and R.M. Reilly, EJNMMI Radiopharm. 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